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Bitcoin Basics

Bitcoin basics

Five things to know before your first send.

Short, plain explanations of the Bitcoin ideas you meet in any wallet.

01

A Bitcoin address is where BTC is sent.

It is a string of letters and numbers, like an account number. The first characters tell you its format, and the last few act as a built-in checksum that catches most typos.

bc1q…

Native SegWit

The most common modern format. Lowercase, starts with bc1q.

bc1p…

Taproot

A newer format that starts with bc1p.

3…

Script (P2SH)

Older format, often used by exchanges and multi-signature wallets.

1…

Legacy

The original format from Bitcoin’s early years.

Compare the first and last few characters of an address with what the recipient sent you. Copy and paste, never retype.

02

One bitcoin is 100,000,000 satoshis.

You never need to send a whole coin. Bitcoin divides into eight decimal places, and the smallest unit is called a satoshi, or “sat”.

03

Confirmations: how a payment settles.

A new transaction waits until a miner includes it in a block. Blocks arrive about every ten minutes on average. Each block added on top counts as one more confirmation, and each one makes the payment harder to undo.

04

There is no “undo” button.

Unlike a card payment, a Bitcoin send cannot be reversed or charged back once it is confirmed. If BTC goes to the wrong address, nobody — not EnertexWallet, not a bank — can pull it back.

  • Paste addresses; do not type them
  • Check the first and last characters
  • For a large amount, send a small test first
05

Glossary

Address
Where BTC is sent. Safe to share.
Block
A batch of transactions added to the blockchain, about every ten minutes.
Blockchain
The public record of every Bitcoin transaction.
Confirmation
One block built on top of the block holding your transaction.
Custodial wallet
A wallet where a provider holds the keys for you. EnertexWallet is custodial.
Mempool
The waiting area for transactions not yet in a block.
Network fee
What miners are paid to include a transaction in a block.
Private key
The secret that controls coins. Never share it.
Satoshi
The smallest unit: 0.00000001 BTC.
Seed phrase
12–24 words that back up a self-custody wallet’s keys.
Two-factor (2FA)
A second check, like an authenticator code, on top of your password.
Self-custody
Holding your own keys in a wallet you control.
Keep going

See how these ideas look in the wallet.